How to Cook Turkey Gizzards for Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide
Plain gizzards can be a useful occasional topper or treat, but they should not replace a complete dog food. This guide covers safe prep, three cooking methods, portions, and storage.
Compare the heat settings, cooking times, and finish checks for the three cooking methods before choosing one.
| Method | Heat or Oven Setting | Cooking Time | Finish Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water simmer | Bring water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer | 20–30 minutes | No pink remains. |
| Covered pan | Low to medium after covering | About 10 minutes | Flip halfway through and check the center |
| Oven | 325°F | 20–30 minutes | No longer pink; check the center |
What Turkey Gizzards Are and Why Dogs Like Them
A turkey gizzard is a firm, muscular part of the bird’s digestive system. It is often included in a package of turkey giblets along with the liver, heart, and sometimes neck.
Gizzards are chewy, meaty, and generally appealing to dogs when cooked plain. They can add variety to a dog’s regular food, but they are not a nutritionally complete meal on their own.
Treat cooked gizzards as an add-on to your dog’s normal food, not a replacement for it.
Use only unseasoned gizzards. Skip turkey that has been brined, smoked, fried, covered in gravy, or cooked with stuffing. Do not add salt, pepper, garlic, onion, butter, or seasoning blends.
If your giblet packet also contains a turkey neck, do not feed its bones to your dog. Cooked poultry bones can splinter and should not be fed to dogs.
How to Cook Turkey Gizzards for Dogs
Simmering in plain water is the easiest method for most home cooks. It requires no oil or seasoning, and the cooking liquid can be used as an unsalted food topper once cooled.
Step 1: Separate and Prepare the Gizzards
- Remove the gizzards from the package and discard all plastic, absorbent pads, twist ties, and paper.
- Separate gizzards from any liver, heart, or neck included in the giblet pack.
- Do not rinse raw poultry under running water, which can splash raw juices onto the sink and counter. Instead, pat the gizzards dry with paper towels if needed.
- Wash your hands, knife, cutting board, and sink area with hot, soapy water before handling other food.
Avoid feeding raw turkey gizzards, including to dogs that usually eat raw food. Raw poultry can carry bacteria, and cooking is the safer choice.
Step 2: Simmer the Gizzards in Water
- Put the gizzards in a saucepan and add enough plain water to cover them.
- Bring the water to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce the heat so the water maintains a gentle simmer.
- Simmer for 20 to 30 minutes. Timing can vary with the size of the gizzards, so use the 20 to 30 minute range as a guide.
- Check the thickest gizzard with a food thermometer and cook it to 165°F (74°C), the USDA safe minimum internal temperature for poultry. No pink should remain when you cut into it.
Use plain water rather than broth, because many broths contain sodium, onion, garlic, or flavorings that are not appropriate for dogs.
Step 3: Cool, Cut, and Serve
- Drain the cooked gizzards and set them on a clean plate or cutting board.
- Let them cool completely to the touch before cutting. This is also the approach used in the JustFoodforDogs slow-cooker dog-food recipe before its finished food is portioned.
- Slice the gizzards into small pieces appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing habits.
- Mix the pieces into regular dog food or offer them as training treats.
Introduce gizzards gradually over several days, especially if your dog has not eaten organ meats before. A sudden change in rich foods can cause digestive upset.
Other Ways to Cook Turkey Gizzards
Covered-Pan Method
A covered skillet works when you want a smaller batch without filling a pot with water.
- Put plain gizzards in a skillet with a splash of water to prevent sticking.
- Cover the skillet and set the heat to low or medium.
- Cook for about 10 minutes, flipping the gizzards halfway through.
- Confirm that the thickest piece is fully cooked, then transfer the gizzards to a clean plate.
- Cool them fully, cut them into small pieces, and serve them plain.
Avoid browning gizzards in butter, bacon grease, or heavily flavored oil. Dogs do not need those additions, and plain cooking makes the finished pieces easier to portion.
Oven Method
The oven method is useful for a larger batch or when you want to cook gizzards while making another simple meal.
- Heat the oven to 325°F.
- Spread the plain gizzards in a shallow roasting pan in a single layer.
- Bake for 20 to 30 minutes; the exact time can vary with the pan and batch size.
- Use a food thermometer to confirm the thickest gizzard is safely cooked before serving.
- Let the gizzards cool completely, then cut them into dog-size pieces before serving or storing.
I use a large roasting pan for this method because it keeps the gizzards in one layer instead of piling them on top of each other.
Cooking a Mixed Giblet Pack
You can cook turkey hearts and gizzards together if they came in the same packet. Liver cooks faster and has a softer texture, so check it sooner and remove it when fully cooked rather than overcooking everything else.
If the packet includes a neck, scrape off any cooked meat only after it has cooled, then discard every bone.
How Much Turkey Gizzard to Give a Dog
Dog Child advises keeping gizzards and other organ meats to about 5% to 10% of your dog’s daily diet. Under that guidance, that total includes any liver, heart, kidney, or other rich animal parts fed on the same day.
Dog Child offers a general rule of thumb of 1 tablespoon of organ meat for every 1 cup of food your dog eats. Count training treats toward that amount, too. Spread that amount between meals and treats.
Organ meats are rich. Feeding too much over time, especially when liver is part of the mix, can contribute to excess vitamin A intake. Keep the rest of the meal consistent, and ask your veterinarian before adding gizzards regularly if your dog is on a prescribed diet or has special feeding needs.
How to Store Cooked and Raw Gizzards
Raw gizzards keep refrigerated for up to 2 days, while cooked gizzards keep for 3 to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months.
Storing Raw Gizzards
After removing raw giblets from a turkey, place them in an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 2 days. Keep the container separate from ready-to-eat foods, fruit, and vegetables.
If you will not cook them within that window, freeze them rather than leaving them in the refrigerator.
Storing Cooked Gizzards
Transfer the cooked gizzards to a clean airtight container and refrigerate them promptly. Refrigerate cooked gizzards for 3 to 4 days.
For longer storage, divide cooled pieces into meal-size portions and freeze them for up to 3 months. Thaw a portion in the refrigerator, not on the counter, and discard food that smells off or has an unusual texture.
How to Tell Turkey Gizzards Are Ready to Serve
Use this quick check before adding gizzards to your dog’s bowl:
- No pink meat remains when you slice into a gizzard.
- The gizzards are cool enough to handle comfortably.
- Each piece is cut small enough for your dog to chew safely.
- There are no packaging scraps or cooked turkey skin mixed in.
Clean the knife, board, pan, thermometer, and sink after working with raw turkey. Use a fresh plate for cooked gizzards rather than returning them to the plate that held the raw meat.
Choose the simmering method for a first batch, portion the cooled gizzards into your dog’s regular meal, and freeze any extra pieces for later treats.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs eat cooked turkey gizzards?
Yes. Dogs can eat cooked turkey gizzards when they are plain, cooked to a safe internal temperature confirmed with a food thermometer, cooled, and cut into manageable pieces. Do not serve gizzards cooked with onion, garlic, gravy, brine, stuffing, or seasonings.
Are turkey gizzards healthy for dogs?
Turkey gizzards can be a protein-rich treat or meal topper for many dogs. They are best served in moderation alongside a complete regular diet, not used as the main food.
How many turkey gizzards can a dog eat?
Dog Child advises keeping all organ meats to 5% to 10% of the dog’s daily food intake. Dog Child offers a general rule of thumb of 1 tablespoon of cooked organ meat per 1 cup of food your dog eats, including gizzards used as training treats.
Can dogs eat raw turkey gizzards?
Raw turkey gizzards may contain harmful bacteria, so they should not be fed to dogs. Cook the gizzards completely, then cool and cut them before serving to reduce the risks associated with raw poultry.
Can dogs eat cooked turkey giblets?
Yes, plain cooked gizzards, hearts, and liver can be served in moderation. Remove and discard turkey-neck bones, and keep liver portions especially limited because it is much richer than muscle meat.
